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Reference in APA 7

This guide provides formatting and presentation standards in APA 7 for ACAP students.

Reference Elements: Unpublished & Informally Published Material

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of work in italics [Description of unpublished manuscript]. Department Name, University Name. https://xxxxxx

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Year). Title of work in italics (Publication No. ###). Name of database or archive. https://doi.org/xxxxxx

Use specific manuscript descriptions, e.g. [Unpublished manuscript]. [Manuscript in preparation]. [Manuscript submitted for publication]. If a manuscript is available online, treat it as informally published (the second example above). Where possible, refer to the final published version instead. See section 10.8 of the publication manual for more information.

Always use a DOI if the resource has one. Include a URL if there isn't a DOI available and if it resolves without authentication. 

Leemans, S. J. J. & Artem, P. (2019). Proofs with stochastic-aware conformance checking: An entropy-based approach [Unpublished manuscript]. Faculty of Science and Technology, Queensland University of Technology. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/129860/

Wilson, R. A., Nguyen, R., Robertson, L., Liu, Q., & Cole, D. (2024). Social Identity, Contact Frequency, and Bias Against Asexual and Nonbinary People in the LGBTQ+ Community. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ah7bd

Parenthetical Style

See theorem one as follows "for any log L and model M (given as SDFAs), it holds that 0 ≤ recall(L, M) ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ precision(L, M) ≤ 1" (Leemans et al., 2019, p. 2).

LGBTQ+ individuals who perceive asexuals and non-binary people as ingroup members exhibit lower levels of bias towards those groups (Wilson et al., 2024).

Narrative Style

Leemans et al. (2019) proposes "for any log L and model M (given as SDFAs), it holds that 0 ≤ recall(L, M) ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ precision(L, M) ≤ 1" (p. 2).

Wilson et al. (2024) found that members the LGBTQ+ community who perceive asexuals and non-binary people as members of the ingroup exhibit lower levels of bias towards them.